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Publication : NEDP1, a highly conserved cysteine protease that deNEDDylates Cullins.

First Author  Mendoza HM Year  2003
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  278
Issue  28 Pages  25637-43
PubMed ID  12730221 Mgi Jnum  J:84421
Mgi Id  MGI:2667572 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M212948200
Citation  Mendoza HM, et al. (2003) NEDP1, a highly conserved cysteine protease that deNEDDylates Cullins. J Biol Chem 278(28):25637-43
abstractText  The ubiquitin-like protein NEDD8 is essential for activity of SCF-like ubiquitin ligase complexes. Here we identify and characterize NEDP1, a human NEDD8-specific protease. NEDP1 is highly conserved throughout evolution and equivalent proteins are present in yeast, plants, insects, and mammals. Bacterially expressed NEDP1 is capable of processing NEDD8 in vitro to expose the diglycine motif required for conjugation and can deconjugate NEDD8 from modified substrates. NEDP1 appears to be specific for NEDD8 as neither ubiquitin nor SUMO bearing COOH-terminal extensions are utilized as substrates. Inhibition studies and mutagenesis indicate that NEDP1 is a cysteine protease with sequence similarities to SUMO-specific proteases and the class of viral proteases typified by the adenovirus protease. In vivo NEDP1 deconjugates NEDD8 from a wide variety of substrates including the cullin component of SCF-like complexes. Thus NEDP1 is likely to play an important role in ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis by controlling the activity of SCF complexes.
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