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Publication : Prostaglandin signalling regulates ciliogenesis by modulating intraflagellar transport.

First Author  Jin D Year  2014
Journal  Nat Cell Biol Volume  16
Issue  9 Pages  841-51
PubMed ID  25173977 Mgi Jnum  J:217714
Mgi Id  MGI:5615352 Doi  10.1038/ncb3029
Citation  Jin D, et al. (2014) Prostaglandin signalling regulates ciliogenesis by modulating intraflagellar transport. Nat Cell Biol 16(9):841-51
abstractText  Cilia are microtubule-based organelles that mediate signal transduction in a variety of tissues. Despite their importance, the signalling cascades that regulate cilium formation remain incompletely understood. Here we report that prostaglandin signalling affects ciliogenesis by regulating anterograde intraflagellar transport (IFT). Zebrafish leakytail (lkt) mutants show ciliogenesis defects, and the lkt locus encodes an ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCC4). We show that Lkt/ABCC4 localizes to the cell membrane and exports prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a function that is abrogated by the Lkt/ABCC4(T804M) mutant. PGE2 synthesis enzyme cyclooxygenase-1 and its receptor, EP4, which localizes to the cilium and activates the cyclic-AMP-mediated signalling cascade, are required for cilium formation and elongation. Importantly, PGE2 signalling increases anterograde but not retrograde velocity of IFT and promotes ciliogenesis in mammalian cells. These findings lead us to propose that Lkt/ABCC4-mediated PGE2 signalling acts through a ciliary G-protein-coupled receptor, EP4, to upregulate cAMP synthesis and increase anterograde IFT, thereby promoting ciliogenesis.
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