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Publication : Cross-linking the murine heat-stable antigen induces apoptosis in B cell precursors and suppresses the anti-CD40-induced proliferation of mature resting B lymphocytes.

First Author  Chappel MS Year  1996
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  184
Issue  5 Pages  1639-49
PubMed ID  8920854 Mgi Jnum  J:125136
Mgi Id  MGI:3757615 Doi  10.1084/jem.184.5.1639
Citation  Chappel MS, et al. (1996) Cross-linking the murine heat-stable antigen induces apoptosis in B cell precursors and suppresses the anti-CD40-induced proliferation of mature resting B lymphocytes. J Exp Med 184(5):1638-49
abstractText  The murine heat-stable antigen (HSA) is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked cell surface protein which has been implicated in cellular adhesion processes, the co-stimulation of CD4+ T cells, and B cell memory. We have recently demonstrated a significant reduction in pro-B and pre-B lymphocytes in transgenic mice that overexpress HSA. We now report that cross-linking HSA with the M1/69 monoclonal antibody induces the apoptosis of cultured B cell precursors in a stomal cell and cytokine-independent manner and that sensitivity to HSA-mediated cell death increases with developmental maturity. The cross-linking of HSA does not induce apoptosis in mature splenic B cells, but instead inhibits their ability to proliferate in response to anti-CD40 + IL-4. Taken together, these data implicate HSA as a potent negative regulator of B cell development and activation.
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