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Publication : Expression of beta1,4-galactosyltransferase in the development of mouse brain.

First Author  Zhou D Year  1998
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1425
Issue  1 Pages  204-8
PubMed ID  9813328 Mgi Jnum  J:50261
Mgi Id  MGI:1290117 Doi  10.1016/s0304-4165(98)00070-1
Citation  Zhou D, et al. (1998) Expression of beta1,4-galactosyltransferase in the development of mouse brain. Biochim Biophys Acta 1425(1):204-8
abstractText  Beta1,4-galactosyltransferase (GalTase, EC 2.4.1.38) transfers galactose to the terminal N-acetylglucosamine of complex-type N-glycans, which have great importance for cell-cell interactions during fertilization and early embryogenesis. In this study, the activity of beta1,4-galactosyltransfer-ase in mouse brain during development was measured with the method of reverse HPLC using a fluorescence-labeled biantenary sugar chain, GlcNAcbeta1-2Manalpha1-6(GlcNAcbeta1-2Man alpha1-3) Manbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-4GlcNAc-PA. The level of messenger RNA of this enzyme during the development of mouse brain was also investigated with Northern blot analysis. The results showed that: (1)beta1,4-galactosyltransferase showed similar branch specificity and kinetics for the biantenary substrate during development; (2) GalTase activity in fetal mouse brain was four times higher than that in adult mouse brain and decreased gradually in the course of development; (3) messenger RNA level was highest in fetal mouse and decreased dramatically after birth. However, the contents of mRNA were not parallel to the enzyme activity.
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