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Publication : Loss of flk-2/flt3 expression during commitment of multipotent mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells to the mast cell lineage.

First Author  Pharr PN Year  1997
Journal  Exp Hematol Volume  25
Issue  7 Pages  620-8
PubMed ID  9216738 Mgi Jnum  J:41397
Mgi Id  MGI:893847 Citation  Pharr PN, et al. (1997) Loss of flk-2/flt3 expression during commitment of multipotent mouse hematopoietic progenitor cells to the mast cell lineage. Exp Hematol 25(7):620-8
abstractText  The expression of c-kit and flk-2/flt3 was analyzed in various stages of mast cell differentiation using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Mouse fetal liver cells were sorted using antibodies for Sca-1 (Ly6A/E) and CD43 to obtain a population enriched for early progenitors; committed mast cell progenitors were absent from this population. Mouse fetal liver-derived, IL-3-dependent blast cell colonies provided a source of committed mast cell progenitors, and mast cell colonies provided mature mast cells. Comparison of these populations showed that some uncommitted cells express both c-kit and flk-2/flt3. At the time of commitment to the mast cell lineage, the expression of c-kit increases compared to that of uncommitted progenitors, and the expression of flk-2/flt3 becomes undetectable. Previous studies have shown that steel factor, the ligand for c-kit, supports mast cell differentiation in vivo and in vitro. In contrast, the ligand for flk-2/flt3 is inactive on mast cells. Thus, receptor gene expression appears to be an important determinant of the response or lack of response of mast cells to the ligands for these two homologous receptors.
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