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Publication : The subcellular localization of Otx2 is cell-type specific and developmentally regulated in the mouse retina.

First Author  Baas D Year  2000
Journal  Brain Res Mol Brain Res Volume  78
Issue  1-2 Pages  26-37
PubMed ID  10891582 Mgi Jnum  J:63629
Mgi Id  MGI:1861314 Doi  10.1016/s0169-328x(00)00060-7
Citation  Baas D, et al. (2000) The subcellular localization of OTX2 is cell-type specific and developmentally regulated in the mouse retina. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 78(1-2):26-37
abstractText  Recent evidence implicates homeodomain-containing proteins in the specification of cell fates in the central nervous system. Here we report that in the embryonic mouse eye Otx2, a paired homeodomain transcription factor, was found in retinal pigment epithelial cells and a restricted subset of retinal neurons, including ganglion cells. In the postnatal and adult eye, however, both the cellular and subcellular distribution of the Otx2 protein were cell type-specific. Otx2 was detected only in the nuclei of retinal pigment epithelial and bipolar cells, but was present in the cytoplasm of rod photoreceptors. Immunohistochemical studies of retinal explants and transfected cell lines both suggested that the retention of Otx2 in the cytoplasm of immature rods is a developmentally regulated process. The differential distribution of Otx2 in the cytoplasm of rods and the nucleus of other cell types, suggests that subcellular localization of this transcription factor may participate cell fate determination during specific phases of retinal development.
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