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Publication : Mechanical stimuli induce cleavage and nuclear translocation of the polycystin-1 C terminus.

First Author  Chauvet V Year  2004
Journal  J Clin Invest Volume  114
Issue  10 Pages  1433-43
PubMed ID  15545994 Mgi Jnum  J:94419
Mgi Id  MGI:3512725 Doi  10.1172/JCI21753
Citation  Chauvet V, et al. (2004) Mechanical stimuli induce cleavage and nuclear translocation of the polycystin-1 C terminus. J Clin Invest 114(10):1433-43
abstractText  Polycystin-1, which is encoded by a gene that is mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), is involved in cell-matrix interactions as well as in ciliary signaling. The precise mechanisms by which it functions, however, remain unclear. Here we find that polycystin-1 undergoes a proteolytic cleavage that releases its C-terminal tail (CTT), which enters the nucleus and initiates signaling processes. The cleavage occurs in vivo in association with alterations in mechanical stimuli. Polycystin-2, the product of the second gene mutated in ADPKD, modulates the signaling properties of the polycystin-1 CTT. These data reveal a novel pathway by which polycystin-1 transmits messages directly to the nucleus.
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