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Publication : PMP22 carrying the trembler or trembler-J mutation is intracellularly retained in myelinating Schwann cells.

First Author  Colby J Year  2000
Journal  Neurobiol Dis Volume  7
Issue  6 Pt B Pages  561-73
PubMed ID  11114256 Mgi Jnum  J:118023
Mgi Id  MGI:3698363 Doi  10.1006/nbdi.2000.0323
Citation  Colby J, et al. (2000) PMP22 carrying the trembler or trembler-J mutation is intracellularly retained in myelinating Schwann cells. Neurobiol Dis 7(6 Pt B):561-73
abstractText  Missense mutations in the murine peripheral myelin protein-22 gene (Pmp22) underly the neuropathies in the trembler (Tr) and trembler-J (Tr-J) mice and in some humans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. We have generated replication-defective adenoviruses containing epitope-tagged, wild-type-, Tr-, or Tr-J-PMP22 bicistronic with the Lac-Z reporter gene. These viruses were microinjected into the sciatic nerves of 10-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats and, later, analyzed by immunohistochemistry to determine the distribution of mutant protein in infected myelinating Schwann cells. We found that epitope-tagged, wild-type PMP22 is successfully transported to compact myelin, whereas the Tr and the Tr-J mutant proteins are retained in cytoplasmic compartment, colocalizing with the endoplasmic reticulum. These results provide in vivo evidence that the pathogenesis of the Tr and Tr-J mutations are most likely a function of abnormal retention within the endoplasmic reticulum of myelinating Schwann cells.
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