First Author | Colby J | Year | 2000 |
Journal | Neurobiol Dis | Volume | 7 |
Issue | 6 Pt B | Pages | 561-73 |
PubMed ID | 11114256 | Mgi Jnum | J:118023 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3698363 | Doi | 10.1006/nbdi.2000.0323 |
Citation | Colby J, et al. (2000) PMP22 carrying the trembler or trembler-J mutation is intracellularly retained in myelinating Schwann cells. Neurobiol Dis 7(6 Pt B):561-73 |
abstractText | Missense mutations in the murine peripheral myelin protein-22 gene (Pmp22) underly the neuropathies in the trembler (Tr) and trembler-J (Tr-J) mice and in some humans with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. We have generated replication-defective adenoviruses containing epitope-tagged, wild-type-, Tr-, or Tr-J-PMP22 bicistronic with the Lac-Z reporter gene. These viruses were microinjected into the sciatic nerves of 10-day-old Sprague-Dawley rats and, later, analyzed by immunohistochemistry to determine the distribution of mutant protein in infected myelinating Schwann cells. We found that epitope-tagged, wild-type PMP22 is successfully transported to compact myelin, whereas the Tr and the Tr-J mutant proteins are retained in cytoplasmic compartment, colocalizing with the endoplasmic reticulum. These results provide in vivo evidence that the pathogenesis of the Tr and Tr-J mutations are most likely a function of abnormal retention within the endoplasmic reticulum of myelinating Schwann cells. |