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Publication : Detection of restricted isoform expression and tyrosine phosphatase activity of CD45 in murine dendritic cells.

First Author  Haidl ID Year  1995
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  25
Issue  12 Pages  3370-4
PubMed ID  8566025 Mgi Jnum  J:30241
Mgi Id  MGI:77755 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830251225
Citation  Haidl ID, et al. (1995) Detection of restricted isoform expression and tyrosine phosphatase activity of CD45 in murine dendritic cells. Eur J Immunol 25(12):3370-4
abstractText  CD45 is a cell surface transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase. It is expressed as distinct protein isoforms via alternative splicing of exons 4, 5 and 6. In T and B lymphocytes, CD45 is thought to play a critical role in antigen-dependent signaling through their respective antigen receptor complexes. However, the isoform expression and enzymatic activity of CD45 in other leukocytes remains largely unknown. Here, we examine the isoform expression and phosphatase activity of CD45 in murine dendritic cells (DC). Flow cytometric double-labeling analysis and biochemical analysis of purified splenic DC CD45 demonstrate that DC express both the CD45RB and CD45R0 isoforms. Flow cytometric analyses of freshly isolated splenic DC and thymic DC also indicate the expression of CD45RB and CD45R0 on these DC populations. In addition, we find that purified splenic DC CD45 possesses a high level of intrinsic tyrosine phosphatase activity. These data therefore establish the restricted isoform expression pattern of CD45 in murine DC and demonstrate that cells lacking specific antigen receptor complexes have active tyrosine phosphatase activity associated with CD45.
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