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Publication : The mouse t-complex-encoded protein Tctex-1 is a light chain of brain cytoplasmic dynein.

First Author  King SM Year  1996
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  271
Issue  50 Pages  32281-7
PubMed ID  8943288 Mgi Jnum  J:37113
Mgi Id  MGI:84541 Doi  10.1074/jbc.271.50.32281
Citation  King SM, et al. (1996) The mouse t-complex-encoded protein Tctex-1 is a light chain of brain cytoplasmic dynein. J Biol Chem 271(50):32281-7
abstractText  Mammalian brain cytoplasmic dynein contains three light chains of Mr = 8,000, 14,000, and 22,000 (King, S. M., Barbarese, E., Dillman, J. F., III, Patel-King, R. S., Carson, J. H., and Pfister, K. K. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 19358-19366). Peptide sequence data (16/16 residues correct) implicate the Mr = 14,000 polypeptide as Tctex-1, a protein encoded within the mouse t-complex. Tctex-1 cosediments with microtubules and is eluted with ATP or salt but not with GTP as expected for a dynein subunit. The ATP-eluted protein precisely cosediments with known cytoplasmic dynein proteins in sucrose density gradients. Tctex-1 also is immunoprecipitated from brain and other tissue homogenates by a monoclonal antibody raised against the 74-kDa cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chain. Quantitative densitometry indicates that Tctex-1 is a stoichiometric component of the dynein complex. As Tctex-1 is a candidate for involvement in the transmission ratio distortion (meiotic drive) of mouse t-haplotypes, these results suggest that cytoplasmic dynein dysfunction may play an important role in non-mendelian chromosome segregation.
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