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Publication : Tissue-specific RNAi reveals that WT1 expression in nurse cells controls germ cell survival and spermatogenesis.

First Author  Rao MK Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  147-52
PubMed ID  16418481 Mgi Jnum  J:104620
Mgi Id  MGI:3612377 Doi  10.1101/gad1367806
Citation  Rao MK, et al. (2006) Tissue-specific RNAi reveals that WT1 expression in nurse cells controls germ cell survival and spermatogenesis. Genes Dev 20(2):147-52
abstractText  Using a novel tissue-specific RNA interference (RNAi) approach that mimics the principle by which naturally occurring microRNAs (miRNA) are made, we demonstrate that the Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) transcription factor has an essential role in spermatogenesis. Mice depleted of WT1 in Sertoli nurse cells suffered from increased germ cell apoptosis, loss of adherens junctions, disregulation of adherence junction-associated genes, and impaired fertility. These effects were recapitulated in transgenic mice expressing a dominant-negative form of WT1 in Sertoli cells, demonstrating the validity of our RNAi approach. Our results indicate that the tumor suppressor WT1 promotes Sertoli cell-germ cell signaling events driving spermatogenesis.
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