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Publication : Distinct Subunit Domains Govern Synaptic Stability and Specificity of the Kainate Receptor.

First Author  Straub C Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  16
Issue  2 Pages  531-544
PubMed ID  27346345 Mgi Jnum  J:238521
Mgi Id  MGI:5822969 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.05.093
Citation  Straub C, et al. (2016) Distinct Subunit Domains Govern Synaptic Stability and Specificity of the Kainate Receptor. Cell Rep 16(2):531-44
abstractText  Synaptic communication between neurons requires the precise localization of neurotransmitter receptors to the correct synapse type. Kainate-type glutamate receptors restrict synaptic localization that is determined by the afferent presynaptic connection. The mechanisms that govern this input-specific synaptic localization remain unclear. Here, we examine how subunit composition and specific subunit domains contribute to synaptic localization of kainate receptors. The cytoplasmic domain of the GluK2 low-affinity subunit stabilizes kainate receptors at synapses. In contrast, the extracellular domain of the GluK4/5 high-affinity subunit synergistically controls the synaptic specificity of kainate receptors through interaction with C1q-like proteins. Thus, the input-specific synaptic localization of the native kainate receptor complex involves two mechanisms that underlie specificity and stabilization of the receptor at synapses.
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