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Publication : A Nodal enhanced micropeptide NEMEP regulates glucose uptake during mesendoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells.

First Author  Fu H Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  3984
PubMed ID  35810171 Mgi Jnum  J:326527
Mgi Id  MGI:7313523 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-31762-x
Citation  Fu H, et al. (2022) A Nodal enhanced micropeptide NEMEP regulates glucose uptake during mesendoderm differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Nat Commun 13(1):3984
abstractText  TGF-beta family proteins including Nodal are known as central regulators of early development in metazoans, yet our understanding of the scope of Nodal signaling's downstream targets and associated physiological mechanisms in specifying developmentally appropriate cell fates is far from complete. Here, we identified a highly conserved, transmembrane micropeptide-NEMEP-as a direct target of Nodal signaling in mesendoderm differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), and this micropeptide is essential for mesendoderm differentiation. We showed that NEMEP interacts with the glucose transporters GLUT1/GLUT3 and promotes glucose uptake likely through these interactions. Thus, beyond expanding the scope of known Nodal signaling targets in early development and showing that this target micropeptide augments the glucose uptake during mesendoderm differentiation, our study provides a clear example for the direct functional impact of altered glucose metabolism on cell fate determination.
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