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Publication : Essential role of TOSO/FAIM3 in intestinal IgM reverse transcytosis.

First Author  Rochereau N Year  2021
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  37
Issue  7 Pages  110006
PubMed ID  34788614 Mgi Jnum  J:340662
Mgi Id  MGI:6883812 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2021.110006
Citation  Rochereau N, et al. (2021) Essential role of TOSO/FAIM3 in intestinal IgM reverse transcytosis. Cell Rep 37(7):110006
abstractText  Secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) can travel to and from the lumen and transport antigen to subepithelial cells. However, IgM can also multimerize into functional secretory component-bound immunoglobulin. While it is already known that both SIgA and SIgM undergo transcytosis to be secreted at the mucosal surface, only SIgA has been shown to perform retrotranscytosis through microfold cells (M cells) of the Peyer's patch. Here, we investigate whether SIgM could also be taken up by M cells via retrotranscytosis. This transport involves FcmuR binding at the apical membrane of M cells. We then demonstrate that SIgM can be exploited by SIgM-p24 (HIV-capsid protein) complexes during immunization in the nasal- or gut-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT or GALT), conferring efficient immune responses against p24. Our data demonstrate a mucosal function of SIgM, which could play a role in the regulation of mucosal immunity.
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