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Publication : The SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling factor stimulates repair by human excision nuclease in the mononucleosome core particle.

First Author  Hara R Year  2002
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  22
Issue  19 Pages  6779-87
PubMed ID  12215535 Mgi Jnum  J:320041
Mgi Id  MGI:6867273 Doi  10.1128/MCB.22.19.6779-6787.2002
Citation  Hara R, et al. (2002) The SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling factor stimulates repair by human excision nuclease in the mononucleosome core particle. Mol Cell Biol 22(19):6779-87
abstractText  To investigate the role of chromatin remodeling in nucleotide excision repair, we prepared mononucleosomes with a 200-bp duplex containing an acetylaminofluorene-guanine (AAF-G) adduct at a single site. DNase I footprinting revealed a well-phased nucleosome structure with the AAF-G adduct near the center of twofold symmetry of the nucleosome core. This mononucleosome substrate was used to examine the effect of the SWI/SNF remodeling complex on the activity of human excision nuclease reconstituted from six purified excision repair factors. We found that the three repair factors implicated in damage recognition, RPA, XPA, and XPC, stimulate the remodeling activity of SWI/SNF, which in turn stimulates the removal of the AAF-G adduct from the nucleosome core by the excision nuclease. This is the first demonstration of the stimulation of nucleotide excision repair of a lesion in the nucleosome core by a chromatin-remodeling factor and contrasts with the ACF remodeling factor, which stimulates the removal of lesions from internucleosomal linker regions but not from the nucleosome core.
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