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Publication : Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates telomerase in stem cells and cancer cells.

First Author  Hoffmeyer K Year  2012
Journal  Science Volume  336
Issue  6088 Pages  1549-54
PubMed ID  22723415 Mgi Jnum  J:185349
Mgi Id  MGI:5428344 Doi  10.1126/science.1218370
Citation  Hoffmeyer K, et al. (2012) Wnt/beta-catenin signaling regulates telomerase in stem cells and cancer cells. Science 336(6088):1549-54
abstractText  Telomerase activity controls telomere length and plays a pivotal role in stem cells, aging, and cancer. Here, we report a molecular link between Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and the expression of the telomerase subunit Tert. beta-Catenin-deficient mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells have short telomeres; conversely, ES cell expressing an activated form of beta-catenin (beta-cat(DeltaEx3/+)) have long telomeres. We show that beta-catenin regulates Tert expression through the interaction with Klf4, a core component of the pluripotency transcriptional network. beta-Catenin binds to the Tert promoter in a mouse intestinal tumor model and in human carcinoma cells. We uncover a previously unknown link between the stem cell and oncogenic potential whereby beta-catenin regulates Tert expression, and thereby telomere length, which could be critical in human regenerative therapy and cancer.
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