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Publication : Imaging of heme/hemeproteins in nucleus of the living cells expressing heme-binding nuclear receptors.

First Author  Itoh R Year  2013
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  587
Issue  14 Pages  2131-6
PubMed ID  23735699 Mgi Jnum  J:199092
Mgi Id  MGI:5500838 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.05.036
Citation  Itoh R, et al. (2013) Imaging of heme/hemeproteins in nucleus of the living cells expressing heme-binding nuclear receptors. FEBS Lett 587(14):2131-6
abstractText  Several factors involved in the core circadian rhythm are PAS domain proteins, one of which, neuronal PAS2 (NPAS2), contains a heme-binding motif. It is thought that heme controls the transcriptional activity of core circadian factors BMAL1-NPAS2, and that the heme-binding nuclear receptor REV-erbalpha negatively regulates the expression of BMAL1. To examine the role of heme in the nucleus, we expressed nuclear hemeproteins including the nuclear localization signal-added cytoglobin, NPAS2 and REV-erbalpha. Then, the living cells expressing these proteins were treated with 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA). The fluorescent signal derived from DCFH-DA was observed in the nucleus. When the cells were cultured with hemin, the signal of heme in the nucleus increased. Considering that DCFH-DA reacted with heme, we propose that the use of DCFH-DA could be useful in detection of the heme moiety of hemeprotein in vivo.
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