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Publication : Src kinase determines the dynamic exchange of the docking protein NEDD9 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated gene 9) at focal adhesions.

First Author  Bradbury P Year  2014
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  289
Issue  36 Pages  24792-800
PubMed ID  25059660 Mgi Jnum  J:322372
Mgi Id  MGI:6839030 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M113.544106
Citation  Bradbury P, et al. (2014) Src kinase determines the dynamic exchange of the docking protein NEDD9 (neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated gene 9) at focal adhesions. J Biol Chem 289(36):24792-800
abstractText  Dynamic exchange of molecules between the cytoplasm and integrin-based focal adhesions provides a rapid response system for modulating cell adhesion. Increased residency time of molecules that regulate adhesion turnover contributes to adhesion stability, ultimately determining migration speed across two-dimensional surfaces. In the present study we test the role of Src kinase in regulating dynamic exchange of the focal adhesion protein NEDD9/HEF1/Cas-L. Using either chemical inhibition or fibroblasts genetically null for Src together with fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP), we find that Src significantly reduces NEDD9 exchange at focal adhesions. Analysis of NEDD9 mutant constructs with the two major Src-interacting domains disabled revealed the greatest effects were due to the NEDD9 SH2 binding domain. This correlated with a significant change in two-dimensional migratory speed. Given the emerging role of NEDD9 as a regulator of focal adhesion stability, the time of NEDD9 association at the focal adhesions is key in modulating rates of migration and invasion. Our study suggests that Src kinase activity determines NEDD9 exchange at focal adhesions and may similarly modulate other focal adhesion-targeted Src substrates to regulate cell migration.
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