First Author | Tang Y | Year | 2008 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 283 |
Issue | 35 | Pages | 23956-63 |
PubMed ID | 18593713 | Mgi Jnum | J:204644 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5532916 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.M800351200 |
Citation | Tang Y, et al. (2008) Smad7 stabilizes beta-catenin binding to E-cadherin complex and promotes cell-cell adhesion. J Biol Chem 283(35):23956-63 |
abstractText | Beta-catenin functions both as an adherens junction adhesion protein and as an essential mediator of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Wnts stabilize beta-catenin and promote its accumulation in the nucleus, where it regulates transcription of the target genes. Here we show that Smad7 promotes cell-cell adhesion by stabilizing beta-catenin and consequently increases the beta-catenin-E-cadherin complex level at the plasma membrane. A Smad7-Axin interaction disassociates GSK-3beta and beta-catenin from Axin, as well as inhibits the recruitment of Smurf2, an E3 ligase, to beta-catenin, thus protecting beta-catenin from phosphorylation and degradation. Smad7 increases the stabilized beta-catenin to form a complex with E-cadherin and stabilizes the E-cadherin-beta-catenin complex. Thereby, rather than being translocated to the nucleus for regulating the target gene transcription, Smad7-stabilized-beta-catenin is shunted to the E-cadherin complex to modulate cell-cell adhesion. |