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Publication : Ephrin-B3-EphA4 interactions regulate the growth of specific thalamocortical axon populations in vitro.

First Author  Takemoto M Year  2002
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  16
Issue  6 Pages  1168-72
PubMed ID  12383247 Mgi Jnum  J:242551
Mgi Id  MGI:5905553 Doi  10.1046/j.1460-9568.2002.02166.x
Citation  Takemoto M, et al. (2002) Ephrin-B3-EphA4 interactions regulate the growth of specific thalamocortical axon populations in vitro. Eur J Neurosci 16(6):1168-72
abstractText  The role was studied of ephrin-B3, a ligand of the Eph family of tyrosine kinase receptors, in the formation of cortical connectivity. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry showed that EphA4, a receptor of ephrin-B3, was expressed in the lateral thalamus (visual and somaotosensory thalamus) of the developing rat brain, but not in the medial thalamic nuclei which project to the limbic cortex. Correspondingly, ephrin-B3 was expressed strongly in the developing limbic cortex including amygdala, entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. To examine the action of ephrin-B3 on thalamic axons, either lateral or medial thalamic explants were cultured on membranes obtained from ephrin-B3-expressing COS cells. Axonal growth was inhibited for cells from the lateral thalamus but not from the medial thalamus. These results suggest that ephrin-B3 contributes to regional specificity by suppressing axonal growth of lateral thalamic neurons.
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