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Publication : Apoptosis initiated when BH3 ligands engage multiple Bcl-2 homologs, not Bax or Bak.

First Author  Willis SN Year  2007
Journal  Science Volume  315
Issue  5813 Pages  856-9
PubMed ID  17289999 Mgi Jnum  J:182384
Mgi Id  MGI:5315340 Doi  10.1126/science.1133289
Citation  Willis SN, et al. (2007) Apoptosis initiated when BH3 ligands engage multiple Bcl-2 homologs, not Bax or Bak. Science 315(5813):856-9
abstractText  A central issue in the regulation of apoptosis by the Bcl-2 family is whether its BH3-only members initiate apoptosis by directly binding to the essential cell-death mediators Bax and Bak, or whether they can act indirectly, by engaging their pro-survival Bcl-2-like relatives. Contrary to the direct-activation model, we show that Bax and Bak can mediate apoptosis without discernable association with the putative BH3-only activators (Bim, Bid, and Puma), even in cells with no Bim or Bid and reduced Puma. Our results indicate that BH3-only proteins induce apoptosis at least primarily by engaging the multiple pro-survival relatives guarding Bax and Bak.
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