| First Author | Li F | Year | 1999 |
| Journal | J Cell Sci | Volume | 112 ( Pt 24) |
| Pages | 4589-99 | PubMed ID | 10574708 |
| Mgi Jnum | J:197523 | Mgi Id | MGI:5493221 |
| Doi | 10.1242/jcs.112.24.4589 | Citation | Li F, et al. (1999) Integrin-linked kinase is localized to cell-matrix focal adhesions but not cell-cell adhesion sites and the focal adhesion localization of integrin-linked kinase is regulated by the PINCH-binding ANK repeats. J Cell Sci 112(Pt 24):4589-99 |
| abstractText | Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a ubiquitously expressed protein serine/threonine kinase that has been implicated in integrin-, growth factor- and Wnt-signaling pathways. In this study, we show that ILK is a constituent of cell-matrix focal adhesions. ILK was recruited to focal adhesions in all types of cells examined upon adhesion to a variety of extracellular matrix proteins. By contrast, ILK was absent in E-cadherin-mediated cell-cell adherens junctions. In previous studies, we have identified PINCH, a protein consisting of five LIM domains, as an ILK binding protein. We demonstrate in this study that the ILK-PINCH interaction requires the N-terminal-most ANK repeat (ANK1) of ILK and one (the C-terminal) of the two zinc-binding modules within the LIM1 domain of PINCH. The ILK ANK repeats domain, which is capable of interacting with PINCH in vitro, could also form a complex with PINCH in vivo. However, the efficiency of the complex formation or the stability of the complex was markedly reduced in the absence of the C-terminal domain of ILK. The PINCH binding defective ANK1 deletion ILK mutant, unlike the wild-type ILK, was unable to localize and cluster in focal adhesions, suggesting that the interaction with PINCH is necessary for focal adhesion localization and clustering of ILK. The N-terminal ANK repeats domain, however, is not sufficient for mediating focal adhesion localization of ILK, as an ILK mutant containing the ANK repeats domain but lacking the C-terminal integrin binding site failed to localize in focal adhesions. These results suggest that focal adhesions are a major subcellular compartment where ILK functions in intracellular signal transduction, and provide important evidence for a critical role of PINCH and integrins in regulating ILK cellular function. |
