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Publication : Genome-wide haplotype association mapping in mice identifies a genetic variant in CER1 associated with BMD and fracture in southern Chinese women.

First Author  Tang PL Year  2009
Journal  J Bone Miner Res Volume  24
Issue  6 Pages  1013-21
PubMed ID  19113921 Mgi Jnum  J:182485
Mgi Id  MGI:5315688 Doi  10.1359/jbmr.081258
Citation  Tang PL, et al. (2009) Genome-wide haplotype association mapping in mice identifies a genetic variant in CER1 associated with BMD and fracture in southern Chinese women. J Bone Miner Res 24(6):1013-21
abstractText  BMD is a heritable trait and risk indicator for osteoporosis. In this study, we used a genome-wide haplotype association mapping (HAM) approach to identify a haplotype block within Cer1 that partitions inbred mice strains into high and low BMD groups. A cohort of 1083 high and low BMD human subjects were studied, and a nonsynonymous SNP (rs3747532) in human CER1 was identified to be associated with increased risk of both low BMD in premenopausal women (OR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.0-4.6; p < 0.05) and increased risk of vertebral fractures (OR: 1.82, p = 0.025) in the postmenopausal cohort. We also showed that Cer1 is expressed in mouse bone and growth plate by RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization, consistent with polymorphisms potentially influencing BMD. Our successful identification of an association with CER1 in humans together with our mouse study suggests that CER1 may play a role in the development of bone or its metabolism. Our study highlights the use of publicly available databases for rapidly surveying the genome for quantitative trait loci.
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