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Publication : Nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) proteins repress canonical Wnt signaling via its interaction with Dishevelled (Dvl) protein and participate in regulating neural progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation.

First Author  Huang T Year  2011
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  286
Issue  43 Pages  37399-405
PubMed ID  21880741 Mgi Jnum  J:177735
Mgi Id  MGI:5295911 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M111.251165
Citation  Huang T, et al. (2011) Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells (NFAT) Proteins Repress Canonical Wnt Signaling via Its Interaction with Dishevelled (Dvl) Protein and Participate in Regulating Neural Progenitor Cell Proliferation and Differentiation. J Biol Chem 286(43):37399-405
abstractText  The Ca(2+) signaling pathway appears to regulate the processes of the early development through its antagonism of canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. However, the underlying mechanism is still poorly understood. Here, we show that nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT), a component of Ca(2+) signaling, interacts directly with Dishevelled (Dvl) in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner. A dominant negative form of NFAT rescued the inhibition of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway triggered by the Ca(2+) signal. NFAT functioned downstream of beta-catenin without interfering with its stability, but influencing the interaction of beta-catenin with Dvl by its competitively binding to Dvl. Furthermore, we demonstrate that NFAT is a regulator in the proliferation and differentiation of neural progenitor cells by modulating canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in the neural tube of chick embryo. Our findings suggest that NFAT negatively regulates canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling by binding to Dvl, thereby participating in vertebrate neurogenesis.
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