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Publication : Cross-linking of laminin-nidogen complexes by tissue transglutaminase. A novel mechanism for basement membrane stabilization.

First Author  Aeschlimann D Year  1991
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  266
Issue  23 Pages  15308-17
PubMed ID  1678389 Mgi Jnum  J:320094
Mgi Id  MGI:6867326 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98617-5
Citation  Aeschlimann D, et al. (1991) Cross-linking of laminin-nidogen complexes by tissue transglutaminase. A novel mechanism for basement membrane stabilization. J Biol Chem 266(23):15308-17
abstractText  The laminin-nidogen complex, a major component of basement membranes, incorporates [3H]putrescine and monodansylcadaverine in the presence of guinea pig liver transglutaminase. Label was detected in nidogen in the isolated, as well as in the complexed form, but not in laminin. The incorporation proceeds in a time-dependent manner at a rate similar to that achieved with N,N-dimethylcasein, a well characterized transglutaminase substrate. Saturation of incorporation site(s), as well as comparison with the incorporation level in reference proteins, indicated the presence of one high affinity amine acceptor site in nidogen. Electron microscopy of the reaction products showed that the laminin-nidogen complexes become stabilized in a head-to-head arrangement, characteristic of Ca(2+)-induced self-aggregation. Indirect immunofluorescence and detection of transglutaminase activity on unfixed cryosections revealed an extracellular distribution of tissue transglutaminase. Intensive staining was observed in collagen-rich connective tissue. Codistribution with nidogen was not a ubiquitous feature, but was observed in many locations.
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