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Publication : The molecular architecture of lamins in somatic cells.

First Author  Turgay Y Year  2017
Journal  Nature Volume  543
Issue  7644 Pages  261-264
PubMed ID  28241138 Mgi Jnum  J:343395
Mgi Id  MGI:7565902 Doi  10.1038/nature21382
Citation  Turgay Y, et al. (2017) The molecular architecture of lamins in somatic cells. Nature 543(7644):261-264
abstractText  The nuclear lamina is a fundamental constituent of metazoan nuclei. It is composed mainly of lamins, which are intermediate filament proteins that assemble into a filamentous meshwork, bridging the nuclear envelope and chromatin. Besides providing structural stability to the nucleus, the lamina is involved in many nuclear activities, including chromatin organization, transcription and replication. However, the structural organization of the nuclear lamina is poorly understood. Here we use cryo-electron tomography to obtain a detailed view of the organization of the lamin meshwork within the lamina. Data analysis of individual lamin filaments resolves a globular-decorated fibre appearance and shows that A- and B-type lamins assemble into tetrameric filaments of 3.5 nm thickness. Thus, lamins exhibit a structure that is remarkably different from the other canonical cytoskeletal elements. Our findings define the architecture of the nuclear lamin meshworks at molecular resolution, providing insights into their role in scaffolding the nuclear lamina.
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