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Publication : Superresolution imaging of chemical synapses in the brain.

First Author  Dani A Year  2010
Journal  Neuron Volume  68
Issue  5 Pages  843-56
PubMed ID  21144999 Mgi Jnum  J:237681
Mgi Id  MGI:5816444 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2010.11.021
Citation  Dani A, et al. (2010) Superresolution imaging of chemical synapses in the brain. Neuron 68(5):843-56
abstractText  Determination of the molecular architecture of synapses requires nanoscopic image resolution and specific molecular recognition, a task that has so far defied many conventional imaging approaches. Here, we present a superresolution fluorescence imaging method to visualize the molecular architecture of synapses in the brain. Using multicolor, three-dimensional stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, the distributions of synaptic proteins can be measured with nanometer precision. Furthermore, the wide-field, volumetric imaging method enables high-throughput, quantitative analysis of a large number of synapses from different brain regions. To demonstrate the capabilities of this approach, we have determined the organization of ten protein components of the presynaptic active zone and the postsynaptic density. Variations in synapse morphology, neurotransmitter receptor composition, and receptor distribution were observed both among synapses and across different brain regions. Combination with optogenetics further allowed molecular events associated with synaptic plasticity to be resolved at the single-synapse level.
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