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Publication : Cataract-linked γD-crystallin mutants have weak affinity to lens chaperones α-crystallins.

First Author  Mishra S Year  2012
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  586
Issue  4 Pages  330-6
PubMed ID  22289178 Mgi Jnum  J:200485
Mgi Id  MGI:5508714 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2012.01.019
Citation  Mishra S, et al. (2012) Cataract-linked gammaD-crystallin mutants have weak affinity to lens chaperones alpha-crystallins. FEBS Lett 586(4):330-6
abstractText  To test the hypothesis that alpha-crystallin chaperone activity plays a central role in maintenance of lens transparency, we investigated its interactions with gamma-crystallin mutants that cause congenital cataract in mouse models. Although the two substitutions, I4F and V76D, stabilize a partially unfolded gammaD-crystallin intermediate, their affinities to alpha-crystallin are marginal even at relatively high concentrations. Detectable binding required further reduction of gammaD-crystallin stability which was achieved by combining the two mutations. Our results demonstrate that mutants and possibly age-damaged gamma-crystallin can escape quality control by lens chaperones rationalizing the observation that they nucleate protein aggregation and lead to cataract.
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