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Publication : Two cell adhesion molecules, nectin and cadherin, interact through their cytoplasmic domain-associated proteins.

First Author  Tachibana K Year  2000
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  150
Issue  5 Pages  1161-76
PubMed ID  10974003 Mgi Jnum  J:204649
Mgi Id  MGI:5532921 Doi  10.1083/jcb.150.5.1161
Citation  Tachibana K, et al. (2000) Two cell adhesion molecules, nectin and cadherin, interact through their cytoplasmic domain-associated proteins. J Cell Biol 150(5):1161-76
abstractText  We have found a new cell-cell adhesion system at cadherin-based cell-cell adherens junctions (AJs) consisting of at least nectin and l-afadin. Nectin is a Ca(2+)-independent homophilic immunoglobulin-like adhesion molecule, and l-afadin is an actin filament-binding protein that connects the cytoplasmic region of nectin to the actin cytoskeleton. Both the trans-interaction of nectin and the interaction of nectin with l-afadin are necessary for their colocalization with E-cadherin and catenins at AJs. Here, we examined the mechanism of interaction between these two cell-cell adhesion systems at AJs by the use of alpha-catenin-deficient F9 cell lines and cadherin-deficient L cell lines stably expressing their various components. We showed here that nectin and E-cadherin were colocalized through l-afadin and the COOH-terminal half of alpha-catenin at AJs. Nectin trans-interacted independently of E-cadherin, and the complex of E-cadherin and alpha- and beta-catenins was recruited to nectin-based cell-cell adhesion sites through l-afadin without the trans-interaction of E-cadherin. Our results indicate that nectin and cadherin interact through their cytoplasmic domain-associated proteins and suggest that these two cell-cell adhesion systems cooperatively organize cell-cell AJs.
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