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Publication : Interaction between Tbx1 and Hoxd10 and connection with TGFβ-BMP signal pathway during kidney development.

First Author  Fu Y Year  2014
Journal  Gene Volume  536
Issue  1 Pages  197-202
PubMed ID  22842189 Mgi Jnum  J:207648
Mgi Id  MGI:5559282 Doi  10.1016/j.gene.2012.06.069
Citation  Fu Y, et al. (2014) Interaction between Tbx1 and Hoxd10 and connection with TGFbeta-BMP signal pathway during kidney development. Gene 536(1):197-202
abstractText  Renal malformations are commonly found among patients carrying a 22q11 deletion which renders loss of Tbx1 gene, an important transcriptional factor implicated in a number of developmental processes. Smad1 is known to interact with Tbx1, but the exact mechanism remains unknown. In this study, we have measured the expression of Tbx1 in both murine and human tissues using RT-PCR, and analyzed its protein product and protein-protein interactions with Western blotting and immunoprecipitation assays. Precipitated proteins were verified with mass spectrometry. As discovered, Tbx1 binds with Hoxd10. Tbx1 and Hoxd10 genes also have similar expression profiles during murine kidney development. Based on homology between mouse and human, we hypothesized that such interaction also exists in human. Through a RNA interference experiment using a human embryonic kidney HEK293 cell line, we demonstrated that TBX1 can alter TGF-beta/BMP, an important signaling pathway, through interacting with HOXD10. Above findings may shed light on the mechanism of TBX1 mutations leading to renal malformations found in patients carrying a 22q11 deletion.
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