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Publication : Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel inhibitor of apoptosis protein from Xenopus laevis.

First Author  Song K Year  2003
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  301
Issue  1 Pages  236-42
PubMed ID  12535669 Mgi Jnum  J:81892
Mgi Id  MGI:2450199 Doi  10.1016/s0006-291x(02)03013-9
Citation  Song KH, et al. (2003) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel inhibitor of apoptosis protein from Xenopus laevis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 301(1):236-42
abstractText  A novel inhibitor of apoptosis protein family member termed SIX was identified in Xenopus containing a single baculoviral IAP repeat (BIR) domain and no COOH-terminal RING finger domain. It exhibited striking amino acid sequence similarity with human survivin, mouse TIAP, and recently found Xenopus survivin, especially a part of BIR domain was highly conserved. Interestingly, SIX interacted with RXRalpha through the AF2 domain in the absence of ligand, which was weakened when the ligand was present. Northern blot analysis demonstrated that SIX mRNA was not detectable in adult with exception of the ovary and testis, and whole-mount in situ hybridization and Northern blot analyses revealed strong and homogeneous expression of SIX in the developing oocytes. In the embryos, the expression of SIX was observed in the animal hemisphere from one-cell to yolk plug stages and high level of expression was detected in the future brain and dorsal region of the neural tube at the neurula stage and early tail-bud stage. These results strongly support the fact that survivin is evolutionarily conserved in structure and SIX is likely to be the Xenopus counterpart of human and mouse survivin.
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