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Publication : Mutant Gq/11 promote uveal melanoma tumorigenesis by activating YAP.

First Author  Yu FX Year  2014
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  25
Issue  6 Pages  822-30
PubMed ID  24882516 Mgi Jnum  J:213875
Mgi Id  MGI:5586771 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2014.04.017
Citation  Yu FX, et al. (2014) Mutant Gq/11 promote uveal melanoma tumorigenesis by activating YAP. Cancer Cell 25(6):822-30
abstractText  Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common cancer in adult eyes. Approximately 80% of UMs harbor somatic activating mutations in GNAQ or GNA11 (encoding Gq or G11, respectively). Herein, we show in both cell culture and human tumors that cancer-associated Gq/11 mutants activate YAP, a major effector of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway that is also regulated by G protein-coupled receptor signaling. YAP mediates the oncogenic activity of mutant Gq/11 in UM development, and the YAP inhibitor verteporfin blocks tumor growth of UM cells containing Gq/11 mutations. This study reveals an essential role of the Hippo-YAP pathway in Gq/11-induced tumorigenesis and suggests YAP as a potential drug target for UM patients carrying mutations in GNAQ or GNA11.
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