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Publication : The PTB domain of ShcA couples receptor activation to the cytoskeletal regulator IQGAP1.

First Author  Smith MJ Year  2010
Journal  EMBO J Volume  29
Issue  5 Pages  884-96
PubMed ID  20075861 Mgi Jnum  J:200379
Mgi Id  MGI:5508573 Doi  10.1038/emboj.2009.399
Citation  Smith MJ, et al. (2010) The PTB domain of ShcA couples receptor activation to the cytoskeletal regulator IQGAP1. EMBO J 29(5):884-96
abstractText  Adaptor proteins respond to stimuli and recruit downstream complexes using interactions conferred by associated protein domains and linear motifs. The ShcA adaptor contains two phosphotyrosine recognition modules responsible for binding activated receptors, resulting in the subsequent recruitment of Grb2 and activation of Ras/MAPK. However, there is evidence that Grb2-independent signalling from ShcA has an important role in development. Using mass spectrometry, we identified the multidomain scaffold IQGAP1 as a ShcA-interacting protein. IQGAP1 and ShcA co-precipitate and are co-recruited to membrane ruffles induced by activated receptors of the ErbB family, and a reduction in ShcA protein levels inhibits the formation of lamellipodia. We used NMR to characterize a direct, non-canonical ShcA PTB domain interaction with a helical fragment from the IQGAP1 N-terminal region that is pTyr-independent. This interaction is mutually exclusive with binding to a more conventional PTB domain peptide ligand from PTP-PEST. ShcA-mediated recruitment of IQGAP1 may have an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization downstream of activated receptors at the cell surface.
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