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Publication : ESCRT machinery is required for plasma membrane repair.

First Author  Jimenez AJ Year  2014
Journal  Science Volume  343
Issue  6174 Pages  1247136
PubMed ID  24482116 Mgi Jnum  J:319966
Mgi Id  MGI:6867131 Doi  10.1126/science.1247136
Citation  Jimenez AJ, et al. (2014) ESCRT machinery is required for plasma membrane repair. Science 343(6174):1247136
abstractText  Plasma membrane damage can be triggered by numerous phenomena, and efficient repair is essential for cell survival. Endocytosis, membrane patching, or extracellular budding can be used for plasma membrane repair. We found that endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), involved previously in membrane budding and fission, plays a critical role in plasma membrane repair. ESCRT proteins were recruited within seconds to plasma membrane wounds. Quantitative analysis of wound closure kinetics coupled to mathematical modeling suggested that ESCRTs are involved in the repair of small wounds. Real-time imaging and correlative scanning electron microscopy (SEM) identified extracellular buds and shedding at the site of ESCRT recruitment. Thus, the repair of certain wounds is ensured by ESCRT-mediated extracellular shedding of wounded portions.
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