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Publication : Conservation of a chemokine system, XCR1 and its ligand, XCL1, between human and mice.

First Author  Yamazaki C Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  397
Issue  4 Pages  756-61
PubMed ID  20541533 Mgi Jnum  J:172940
Mgi Id  MGI:5009353 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.06.029
Citation  Yamazaki C, et al. (2010) Conservation of a chemokine system, XCR1 and its ligand, XCL1, between human and mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 397(4):756-61
abstractText  Understanding dendritic cell (DC) subset functions should lead to the development of novel types of vaccine. Here we characterized expression of XC chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) and its ligand, XCL1. Murine XCR1 was the only chemokine receptor selectively expressed in CD8alpha(+) conventional DCs. XCL1 was constitutively expressed in NK cells, which contribute to serum XCL1 levels. NK and CD8(+) T cells increased XCL1 production upon activation. These expression patterns were conserved in human blood cells, including the BDCA3(+) DC subset. Thus, in human and mice, certain DC subsets should be chemotactic towards NK or activated CD8(+) T cells through XCR1.
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