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Publication : ADNP promotes neural differentiation by modulating Wnt/β-catenin signaling.

First Author  Sun X Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  2984
PubMed ID  32533114 Mgi Jnum  J:294170
Mgi Id  MGI:6447854 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-16799-0
Citation  Sun X, et al. (2020) ADNP promotes neural differentiation by modulating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Nat Commun 11(1):2984
abstractText  ADNP (Activity Dependent Neuroprotective Protein) is a neuroprotective protein whose aberrant expression has been frequently linked to neural developmental disorders, including the Helsmoortel-Van der Aa syndrome (also called the ADNP syndrome). However, its role in neural development and pathology remains unclear. Here, we show that ADNP is required for neural induction and differentiation by enhancing Wnt signaling. Mechanistically, ADNP functions to stabilize beta-Catenin through binding to its armadillo domain which prevents its association with key components of the degradation complex: Axin and APC. Loss of ADNP promotes the formation of the degradation complex and beta-Catenin degradation via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, resulting in down-regulation of key neuroectoderm developmental genes. In addition, adnp gene disruption in zebrafish leads to defective neurogenesis and reduced Wnt signaling. Our work provides important insights into the role of ADNP in neural development and the pathology of the Helsmoortel-Van der Aa syndrome caused by ADNP gene mutation.
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