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Publication : Unique alternative translation from two open reading frames on Acpin1 mRNA yields an acrosomal protein and a salivary-gland-specific protein.

First Author  Ueda T Year  2009
Journal  Int J Urol Volume  16
Issue  7 Pages  639-46
PubMed ID  19659802 Mgi Jnum  J:345463
Mgi Id  MGI:7596156 Doi  10.1111/j.1442-2042.2009.02325.x
Citation  Ueda T, et al. (2009) Unique alternative translation from two open reading frames on Acpin1 mRNA yields an acrosomal protein and a salivary-gland-specific protein. Int J Urol 16(7):639-46
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: To examine the expression profiles of the proteins translated from Acpin1 mRNA in germ cells. METHODS: Northern and western blotting of various tissues and immunohistochemical analysis of germ cells were carried out in a mouse model. RESULTS: ACPIN1 protein was transcribed from the longer, 3' open reading frame (ORF) of Acpin1. An alternative-splicing variant, Acpin1vs, contained only the smaller, 5' ORF of the full-length Acpin1 gene. Its gene product, SAGSIN1, was expressed specifically in salivary glands. Retrotransposed regions of Acpin1 homology were also detected in various chromosomes, and intronless paralogous genes on the X chromosome were expressed in the testis and other tissues. The genomic structure of Acpin1 is highly conserved in mammals. CONCLUSION: The two ORFs on the Acpin1 mRNA are independently translated in differentiated cells. Analysis of gene Acpin1 might clarify the molecular mechanism of spermatogenesis.
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