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Publication : An anti-interferon activity shared by paramyxovirus C proteins: inhibition of Toll-like receptor 7/9-dependent alpha interferon induction.

First Author  Yamaguchi M Year  2014
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  588
Issue  1 Pages  28-34
PubMed ID  24269682 Mgi Jnum  J:204662
Mgi Id  MGI:5538412 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2013.11.015
Citation  Yamaguchi M, et al. (2014) An anti-interferon activity shared by paramyxovirus C proteins: Inhibition of Toll-like receptor 7/9-dependent alpha interferon induction. FEBS Lett 588(1):28-34
abstractText  Paramyxovirus C protein targets the host interferon (IFN) system for virus immune evasion. To identify its unknown anti-IFN activity, we examined the effect of Sendai virus C protein on activation of the IFN-alpha promoter via various signaling pathways. This study uncovers a novel ability of C protein to block Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7- and TLR9-dependent IFN-alpha induction, which is specific to plasmacytoid dendritic cells. C protein interacts with a serine/threonine kinase IKKalpha and inhibits phosphorylation of IRF7. This anti-IFN activity of C protein is shared across genera of the Paramyxovirinae, and thus appears to play an important role in paramyxovirus immune evasion.
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