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Publication : Functional proteomics identifies protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B as a target of RhoA signaling.

First Author  Kabuyama Y Year  2006
Journal  Mol Cell Proteomics Volume  5
Issue  8 Pages  1359-67
PubMed ID  16644720 Mgi Jnum  J:200290
Mgi Id  MGI:5508249 Doi  10.1074/mcp.M600101-MCP200
Citation  Kabuyama Y, et al. (2006) Functional proteomics identifies protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B as a target of RhoA signaling. Mol Cell Proteomics 5(8):1359-67
abstractText  Rho GTPases are signal transduction effectors that control cell motility, cell attachment, and cell shape by the control of actin polymerization and tyrosine phosphorylation. To identify cellular targets regulated by Rho GTPases, we screened global protein responses to Rac1, Cdc42, and RhoA activation by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry. A total of 22 targets were identified of which 19 had never been previously linked to Rho GTPase pathways, providing novel insight into pathway function. One novel target of RhoA was protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B), which catalyzes dephosphorylation of key signaling molecules in response to activation of diverse pathways. Subsequent analysis demonstrated that RhoA enhances post-translational modification of PTP1B, inactivates phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity, and up-regulates tyrosine phosphorylation of p130Cas, a key mediator of focal adhesion turnover and cell migration. Thus, protein profiling reveals a novel role for PTP1B as a mediator of RhoA-dependent phosphorylation of p130Cas.
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