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Publication : HIFalpha targeted for VHL-mediated destruction by proline hydroxylation: implications for O2 sensing.

First Author  Ivan M Year  2001
Journal  Science Volume  292
Issue  5516 Pages  464-8
PubMed ID  11292862 Mgi Jnum  J:210941
Mgi Id  MGI:5572900 Doi  10.1126/science.1059817
Citation  Ivan M, et al. (2001) HIFalpha targeted for VHL-mediated destruction by proline hydroxylation: implications for O2 sensing. Science 292(5516):464-8
abstractText  HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) is a transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in cellular adaptation to changes in oxygen availability. In the presence of oxygen, HIF is targeted for destruction by an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL). We found that human pVHL binds to a short HIF-derived peptide when a conserved proline residue at the core of this peptide is hydroxylated. Because proline hydroxylation requires molecular oxygen and Fe(2+), this protein modification may play a key role in mammalian oxygen sensing.
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