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Publication : Determination of the Plk4/Sak consensus phosphorylation motif using peptide spots arrays.

First Author  Leung GC Year  2007
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  581
Issue  1 Pages  77-83
PubMed ID  17174311 Mgi Jnum  J:117704
Mgi Id  MGI:3697276 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2006.11.080
Citation  Leung GC, et al. (2007) Determination of the Plk4/Sak consensus phosphorylation motif using peptide spots arrays. FEBS Lett 581(1):77-83
abstractText  The family of polo like kinases (Plks) regulate cell cycle progression through key functional roles in mitosis. While the four mammalian family members, Plk1-4, share overlapping functions, each member possesses unique functions that may be dictated in part by their ability to phosphorylate different substrates. Numerous cellular substrates for Plk1, 2, and 3 have been characterized, but the protein targets for Plk4/Sak remain unknown. We have purified the kinase domain of Sak and demonstrated that it has robust kinase activity in vitro. Using in vitro kinase assays on peptide spots arrays, we determined the consensus phosphorylation motif for Sak to be yen-[Ile/Leu/Val]-Ser/Thr-phi-phi-X- yen/Pro (where phi denotes a large hydrophobic residue, yen is a charged residue dependent on the context of the surrounding sequence, and residues in brackets are unfavoured). This consensus phosphorylation motif differs from that of Plk1, and provides a basis for future studies to identify in vivo substrates of Sak.
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