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Publication : FAM76B regulates PI3K/Akt/NF-κB-mediated M1 macrophage polarization by influencing the stability of PIK3CD mRNA.

First Author  Wang J Year  2024
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  81
Issue  1 Pages  107
PubMed ID  38421448 Mgi Jnum  J:355677
Mgi Id  MGI:7751531 Doi  10.1007/s00018-024-05133-2
Citation  Wang J, et al. (2024) FAM76B regulates PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB-mediated M1 macrophage polarization by influencing the stability of PIK3CD mRNA. Cell Mol Life Sci 81(1):107
abstractText  Macrophage polarization is closely related to inflammation development, yet how macrophages are polarized remains unclear. In our study, the number of M1 macrophages was markedly increased in Fam76b knockout U937 cells vs. wild-type U937 cells, and FAM76B expression was decreased in M1 macrophages induced from different sources of macrophages. Moreover, Fam76b knockout enhanced the mRNA and protein levels of M1 macrophage-associated marker genes. These results suggest that FAM76B inhibits M1 macrophage polarization. We then further explored the mechanism by which FAM76B regulates macrophage polarization. We found that FAM76B can regulate PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway-mediated M1 macrophage polarization by stabilizing PIK3CD mRNA. Finally, FAM76B was proven to protect against inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by inhibiting M1 macrophage polarization through the PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway in vivo. In summary, FAM76B regulates M1 macrophage polarization through the PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB pathway in vitro and in vivo, which may inform the development of future therapeutic strategies for IBD and other inflammatory diseases.
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