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Publication : Structure of the mammalian TRPM7, a magnesium channel required during embryonic development.

First Author  Duan J Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  35 Pages  E8201-E8210
PubMed ID  30108148 Mgi Jnum  J:352408
Mgi Id  MGI:6196935 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1810719115
Citation  Duan J, et al. (2018) Structure of the mammalian TRPM7, a magnesium channel required during embryonic development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(35):E8201-E8210
abstractText  The transient receptor potential ion channel subfamily M, member 7 (TRPM7), is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is required for mouse embryonic development. TRPM7 contains both an ion channel and an alpha-kinase. The channel domain comprises a nonselective cation channel with notable permeability to Mg(2+) and Zn(2+) Here, we report the closed state structures of the mouse TRPM7 channel domain in three different ionic conditions to overall resolutions of 3.3, 3.7, and 4.1 A. The structures reveal key residues for an ion binding site in the selectivity filter, with proposed partially hydrated Mg(2+) ions occupying the center of the conduction pore. In high [Mg(2+)], a prominent external disulfide bond is found in the pore helix, which is essential for ion channel function. Our results provide a structural framework for understanding the TRPM1/3/6/7 subfamily and extend the knowledge base upon which to study the diversity and evolution of TRP channels.
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