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Publication : A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity.

First Author  Tagami S Year  2000
Journal  Oncogene Volume  19
Issue  50 Pages  5736-46
PubMed ID  11126360 Mgi Jnum  J:113882
Mgi Id  MGI:3687794 Doi  10.1038/sj.onc.1203948
Citation  Tagami S, et al. (2000) A novel protein, RTN-XS, interacts with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on endoplasmic reticulum and reduces their anti-apoptotic activity. Oncogene 19(50):5736-46
abstractText  Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL serve as critical inhibitors of apoptosis triggered by a broad range of stimuli, mainly acting on the mitochondria. We identified two members of the reticulon (RTN) family as Bcl-XL binding proteins, i.e., NSP-C (RTN1-C) and a new family member, RTN-XS, both of which did not belong to the Bcl-2 family and were predominantly localized on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). RTN-XS interacted with both Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, increased the localization of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 on the ER, and reduced the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2. On the other hand, NSP-C interacted only with Bcl-XL, affected the localization of Bcl-XL, and reduced Bcl-XL activity, but had no effect on Bcl-2. These results suggest that RTN family proteins can modulate the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-XL and Bcl-2 by binding with them and can change their localization to the ER.
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