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Publication : The retromer complex influences Wnt secretion by recycling wntless from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network.

First Author  Belenkaya TY Year  2008
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  120-31
PubMed ID  18160348 Mgi Jnum  J:225406
Mgi Id  MGI:5693228 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2007.12.003
Citation  Belenkaya TY, et al. (2008) The retromer complex influences Wnt secretion by recycling wntless from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Dev Cell 14(1):120-31
abstractText  Secreted Wnt proteins play essential roles in many biological processes during development and diseases. However, little is known about the mechanism(s) controlling Wnt secretion. Recent studies have identified Wntless (Wls) and the retromer complex as essential components involved in Wnt signaling. While Wls has been shown to be essential for Wnt secretion, the function(s) of the retromer complex in Wnt signaling is unknown. Here, we have examined a role of Vps35, an essential retromer subunit, in Wnt signaling in Drosophila and mammalian cells. We provide compelling evidence that the retromer complex is required for Wnt secretion. Importantly, Vps35 colocalizes in endosomes and interacts with Wls. Wls becomes unstable in the absence of retromer activity. Our findings link Wls and retromer functions in the same conserved Wnt secretion pathway. We propose that retromer influences Wnt secretion by recycling Wntless from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network (TGN).
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