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Publication : Quaking regulates Hnrnpa1 expression through its 3' UTR in oligodendrocyte precursor cells.

First Author  Zearfoss NR Year  2011
Journal  PLoS Genet Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  e1001269
PubMed ID  21253564 Mgi Jnum  J:171481
Mgi Id  MGI:4950003 Doi  10.1371/journal.pgen.1001269
Citation  Zearfoss NR, et al. (2011) Quaking regulates Hnrnpa1 expression through its 3' UTR in oligodendrocyte precursor cells. PLoS Genet 7(1):e1001269
abstractText  In mice, Quaking (Qk) is required for myelin formation; in humans, it has been associated with psychiatric disease. QK regulates the stability, subcellular localization, and alternative splicing of several myelin-related transcripts, yet little is known about how QK governs these activities. Here, we show that QK enhances Hnrnpa1 mRNA stability by binding a conserved 3' UTR sequence with high affinity and specificity. A single nucleotide mutation in the binding site eliminates QK-dependent regulation, as does reduction of QK by RNAi. Analysis of exon expression across the transcriptome reveals that QK and hnRNP A1 regulate an overlapping subset of transcripts. Thus, a simple interpretation is that QK regulates a large set of oligodendrocyte precursor genes indirectly by increasing the intracellular concentration of hnRNP A1. Together, the data show that hnRNP A1 is an important QK target that contributes to its control of myelin gene expression.
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