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Publication : Disulfide cross-links in the interaction of a cataract-linked alphaA-crystallin mutant with betaB1-crystallin.

First Author  Kumar MS Year  2009
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  583
Issue  1 Pages  175-9
PubMed ID  19071118 Mgi Jnum  J:201311
Mgi Id  MGI:5512956 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.11.047
Citation  Kumar MS, et al. (2009) Disulfide cross-links in the interaction of a cataract-linked alphaA-crystallin mutant with betaB1-crystallin. FEBS Lett 583(1):175-9
abstractText  A number of alphaA-crystallin mutants are associated with hereditary cataract including cysteine substitution at arginine 49. We report the formation of affinity-driven disulfide bonds in the interaction of alphaA-R49C with betaB1-crystallin. To mimic cysteine thiolation in the lens, betaB1-crystallin was modified by a bimane probe through a disulfide linkage. Our data suggest a mechanism whereby a transient disulfide bond occurs between alphaA- and betaB1-crystallin followed by a disulfide exchange with cysteine 49 of a neighboring alphaA-crystallin subunit. This is the first investigation of disulfide bonds in the confine of the chaperone/substrate complex where reaction rates are favored by orders of magnitude. Covalent protein cross-links are a hallmark of age-related cataract and may be a factor in its inherited form.
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