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Publication : A myristoylated calcium-binding protein that preferentially interacts with the Alzheimer's disease presenilin 2 protein.

First Author  Stabler SM Year  1999
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  145
Issue  6 Pages  1277-92
PubMed ID  10366599 Mgi Jnum  J:113844
Mgi Id  MGI:3687725 Doi  10.1083/jcb.145.6.1277
Citation  Stabler SM, et al. (1999) A myristoylated calcium-binding protein that preferentially interacts with the Alzheimer's disease presenilin 2 protein. J Cell Biol 145(6):1277-92
abstractText  It is well established that mutations in the presenilin 1 and 2 genes cause the majority of early onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, our understanding of the cellular functions of the proteins they encode remains rudimentary. Knowledge of proteins with which the presenilins interact should lead to a better understanding of presenilin function in normal and disease states. We report here the identification of a calcium-binding protein, calmyrin, that interacts preferentially with presenilin 2 (PS2). Calmyrin is myristoylated, membrane-associated, and colocalizes with PS2 when the two proteins are overexpressed in HeLa cells. Yeast two-hybrid liquid assays, affinity chromatography, and coimmunoprecipitation experiments confirm binding between PS2 and calmyrin. Functionally, calmyrin and PS2 increase cell death when cotransfected into HeLa cells. These results allude to several provocative possibilities for a dynamic role of calmyrin in signaling, cell death, and AD.
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