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Publication : Differential immune responsiveness in mouse lines selectively bred for high and low sensitivity to ethanol.

First Author  Petitto JM Year  1990
Journal  Brain Behav Immun Volume  4
Issue  1 Pages  39-49
PubMed ID  2334815 Mgi Jnum  J:27050
Mgi Id  MGI:74468 Doi  10.1016/0889-1591(90)90005-b
Citation  Petitto JM, et al. (1990) Differential immune responsiveness in mouse lines selectively bred for high and low sensitivity to ethanol. Brain Behav Immun 4(1):39-49
abstractText  Natural killer cell activity was compared in the Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep mouse lines. These mice, initially selected for their sensitivities to a hypnotic dose of ethanol, are also differentially sensitive to other agents which act through the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor chloride ionophore complex. Natural killer cell activity was 40-59% lower in Short-Sleep when compared to Long-Sleep mice. Flow cytofluorometric analysis demonstrated that the number of Nk-1+ cells was also lower in the spleens of Short-Sleep than Long-Sleep mice. In addition, the incidence of 3-methylcholanthrene-induced tumors was significantly greater in Short-Sleep (85.7%) than in Long-Sleep (14.3%) mice. These results suggest that the Long-Sleep and Short-Sleep mouse lines may represent a unique model to assess the physiological role of the benzodiazepine/GABA receptor chloride ionophore complex in the neural modulation of immune function.
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