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Publication : Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the growth of ras-dependent tumors in nude mice.

First Author  Kohl NE Year  1994
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  91
Issue  19 Pages  9141-5
PubMed ID  8090782 Mgi Jnum  J:20439
Mgi Id  MGI:68527 Doi  10.1073/pnas.91.19.9141
Citation  Kohl NE, et al. (1994) Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors block the growth of ras-dependent tumors in nude mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(19):9141-5
abstractText  The posttranslational addition of a farnesyl moiety to the Ras oncoprotein is essential for its transforming activity. Cell-active inhibitors of the enzyme that catalyzes this reaction, protein farnesyltransferase, have been shown to selectively block ras-dependent transformation of cells in culture. Here we describe the protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor 2(S)-[2(S)-[2(R)-amino-3-mercapto]propylamino-3(S)-methyl] pentyloxy-3-phenylpropionylmethioninesulfone methyl ester (L-739,749), which suppressed the anchorage-independent growth of Rat1 cells transformed with viral H-ras and the human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line PSN-1, which harbors altered K-ras, myc, and p53 genes. This compound also suppressed the growth of tumors arising from ras-transformed Rat1 cells in nude mice by 66%. Under the same conditions, doxorubicin inhibited tumor growth by 33%. Control tumors formed by v-raf- or v-mos-transformed Rat1 cells were unaffected by L-739,749. Furthermore, mice treated with L-739,749 exhibited no evidence of systemic toxicity. This is a demonstration of antitumor activity in vivo using a synthetic small molecule inhibitor of protein farnesyltransferase.
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